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The United States is a sought-after destination for individuals seeking world-class education and career opportunities.
Among those who wish to pursue higher education in the USA are H-4 visa holders, who accompany their spouse or parent with an H-1B visa status.
In this article, we will explore whether H-4 visa holders are eligible to study in the USA, the limitations they may encounter, and the steps they need to take to pursue their educational aspirations.
Understanding the H-4 Visa
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The H-4 visa is a dependent visa category issued to immediate family members (spouses and unmarried children under 21 years) of H-1B visa holders. H-1B visas are typically granted to foreign workers with specialized skills to work in the USA.
The H-4 visa allows dependents to accompany the H-1B visa holder and reside in the USA for the duration of their authorized stay.
Can H-4 Visa Holders Study in the USA?
Yes, H-4 visa holders are generally permitted to pursue their studies in the USA. They are eligible to enroll in educational programs, ranging from elementary school to higher education institutions, including colleges and universities.
Limitations on Studying with an H-4 Visa
While H-4 visa holders are allowed to study in the USA, there are certain limitations they should be aware of:
- Ineligibility for In-State Tuition: H-4 visa holders are considered international students and are not eligible for in-state tuition rates at public colleges and universities. They are required to pay higher out-of-state tuition fees.
- Work Restrictions: H-4 visa holders are not authorized to work in the USA, unless they apply for and receive an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) based on certain circumstances, such as their H-1B spouse's approved green card application.
- Duration of Status: H-4 visa holders' ability to stay in the USA is tied to the validity of the H-1B visa holder's status. If the H-1B visa holder's status expires or changes, the H-4 visa holder's status will be affected as well.
Steps to Enroll in a U.S. Educational Institution
H-4 visa holders interested in studying in the USA should follow these steps:
- Obtain an I-20 or DS-2019: After being accepted into a SEVP-certified school or institution, H-4 visa holders need to obtain an I-20 (for academic programs) or DS-2019 (for exchange visitor programs) from their chosen institution.
- Pay the SEVIS Fee: Before applying for a visa, H-4 visa holders must pay the SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) fee and keep the receipt as proof of payment.
- Apply for a Student Visa: H-4 visa holders should apply for an F-1 visa (for academic programs) or J-1 visa (for exchange visitor programs) at the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.
- Maintain Valid Status: Once in the USA, H-4 visa holders must maintain their visa status by complying with the regulations, including maintaining a full course load and refraining from unauthorized employment.
Changing Status to F-1 or J-1 Visa
If an H-4 visa holder is already in the USA and wishes to change status to an F-1 or J-1 visa to pursue their studies, they should file the necessary application with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) before their current status expires.
Conclusion
H-4 visa holders have the opportunity to pursue their educational dreams in the USA. By understanding the limitations, adhering to the visa regulations, and following the necessary steps, they can embark on a fulfilling academic journey in the country.
Please Note that: This post is given for informative purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. A knowledgeable immigration attorney should be consulted for detailed assistance on H-4 visa restrictions and requirements.
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